Travel information on Security & Safety for visitors in Ethiopia

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The blessings of rain as the Thirteenth month comes to an end and 2011 nears.

Old Icon of St Raphael

Here we are in the thirteenth month – ready to say farewell to 2010 – in the Ethiopian Calendar.

Chubo, plies of sticks are sold for the bonfire, and plies of grass to decorate the floor on special days.

As most of you will know, Ethiopia has 13 months. The 12th month (Nehassay) ends on 5th September, and then starts the little month of Pagumay: just 5 days slotted in to add to the 12 months of 30 days making 365 days.  There is one very special day in Pagumay: tomorrow is  St. Rufael’s day – 3rd Pagumay (8th Sept). If it rains tomorrow, the rain is holy and blesses those it falls on.  A great day for dancing in the rain! By the way St. Rufael is the archangel in rank after saints Michael and Gabriel.

The last day of Pagumay is on Monday  and Tuesday 11th of September is New Year’s day, often called Enkutatash. It is a public holiday in Ethiopia and a day for feasting and celebrating with close family and friends.

The Demara – the flames of the Meskal fire.

Next up is Meskal. This is ostensibly a celebration to mark the ‘Finding of the True Cross’ in
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Ethiopia, but it comes towards the end of the rainy season and hopefully points to a good harvest. The story goes that in 326 AD the Empress Helena who was the mother of the great Roman Emperor Constantine had a dream in which she was told to light a fire and follow the smoke to find the True Cross; which she did. A fragment of the True Cross is said to be at the famous monastery in South Wollo – Gishen Mariam. This holiday is the cause of one of the biggest pilgrimages in Ethiopia as thousands of pilgrims descend on this mountain monastery.

The Meskal daisy, Ethiopian flower for for Meskal and New Year

In memory of the Queens discovery bonfires are lit around the county, mostly on the eve of Meskal itself (so on the 26th September). A big part of the celebration is presenting the bright yellow Meskal daisy’s.  These are used to decorate the bonfires before they are lit, and decorate the floors of houses. By Meskal the fields are full of this lovely daisy – so they are easy to find.

 

New Tesfa Calendar
(desk top and agenda)

Get your own calendar so you can follow all of these holidays. Tesfa Tours produce a beautiful calendar with all the Ethiopian dates and special holidays set into western months. The calendar runs from September to August. To get you copy of this unique calendar, please call 011 124 5178, or email info@tesfatours.com . We ask a donation towards the communities – 200 birr for the hanging calendar, 400 for the Agenda.

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Rufael and Pagume

Today is the big annual Rufael (Raphael) day -one of the archangels and the protector of pregnant women in the Ethiopian Church! The rain that fell heavily this morning is taken as a blessed and holy rain – and it is a well received blessing.

The pages for each month - showing all the holidays and both dates

September with Pagume shown

Rufael falls on the 3rd day of Pagume which is the 13th month or more properly the period of added days that adds the extra days (5 or 6 in a leap year) needed if the 12 months are all 30 days (as are the Ethiopian months). This year is a leap year with the extra 6th day in Pagume as you can see on the Tesfa Tours calendar shown below. And off course the next day is Enkutatash. One of the biggest holidays – New Years Day.
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Let pray for plenty more rain from now into the first part of the New Year in Ethiopia.

Rain clouds in Addis

Rain clouds in Addis

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