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Driving the Backroads of Ethiopia – The Canyonlands

Day 4/5, 30 Sep – 1 Oct

The night before I hooked up with my clients, Mark and Nikki, experts on trekking in extreme environments, and running medical training on such trips. I also scrubbed the first couple of days grime off.

We set off after breakfast, and drove north to Sekota, the highland capital of Wag Hamra. It’s a lovely drive: the road is being asphalted and winds through a mountainous agricultural landscape with a mix of green crops in the fields.

We refilled with fuel and grabbed a great goat tibbs and shiro in town, stopping on our way out for a delicious coffee and apparently the best tea on the planet.

Fully charged we turned on to the road north, now a poor dirt road. Some 20 km from Sekota we turned westwards off the ‘main’ north road onto a feeder road going deeper into Wag Hamra. The road was surprisingly good. Still driving in agricultural highlands with green fields, the road wound around to give us a view of the canyons to come.

We dropped down in altitude, and found ourselves staring at jagged peaks and volcanic plugs, a testament to the part volcanic activity.

On the edge of the woreda town of Ziquala Wag Hamera, we stopped at a water pump to fill a couple of jerrycans for camping.

There were about 8 kids around including several beautiful girls dressed elegantly, not how how you’d think to dress to fetch water.

A few kilometres north west of town, I spotted a dry river bed running towards the gorge and a way to drive into the river bed and under the bridge. We were able to camp just off the riverbed in case of a flash flood.

Stunning canyon; great campsite; poyke camp cooking. Had a local lad come and collect firewood for us. He enjoyed a cup of tea with us and reappeared next morning with fresh goats milk.

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Photo curtesy of Nikki McLeary. Local, helpful Agaw lad

We slept under pop-up mossie nets, hoping the little white scorpions that were running around, wouldn’t get in. But it was great to sleep under the stars.

Photo curtesy of Nikki McLeary

After a breakfast of grapefruit and porridge (& goats milk)we set off westwards. We passed an intriguing sign for a Kidist Arsema monastery that pointed into the gorge. To be explored!

We headed down along the canyon which was now flooded by the damn on the Tekeze. The houses were constructed from wood, presumably drift wood that’s washed down the gorges.

A long bailey bridge took us over a flooded gorges stretching southwards. Flotsam consisting of drift wood and even while trees was pushing against the bridge. The locals told us that there were crocodiles in the water so no swimming.

After the bridge we drove over a pass, where the road was being improved. The land to the west was a bit greener.

We were getting hungry and so very happy to pull into the woreda town of Shefru. We drove into a compound where we found ice cold beers and delicious goat tibbs.

Photo curtesy of Nikki McLeary

The kids were fascinated by the arrival of ferengis in a Blue Landrover and found a hole in the fence to peak in.

Our team was waiting in a village called Guaroch under the Simien escarpment that loomed to the west. Dawit (my driver) was told there was a way to drive through the lowlands and come out at Addis Zemen, just south of Gondar. We set off on the final leg of the the drive. We found the turn off from the more main road to Guaroch. This was the only bit of road that really needed a good 4WD, but was a short road. We saw Guaroch ahead, drove through the village to the school and where able to drive into the compound, although we had to widen the gap in the wall.

Guaroch was a tiny Agaw village at the foot of the southern part of the Simien massif. The school director was very helpful and we borrowed some school benches and got a little fire wood for a camp fire. The altitude was 1,700m so it was still warm and we used our pop up nets.

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Driving the Backroads of Ethiopia – The Ambas

Day 3. Sat 29 September 2018

View from the air of some of the guesthouses on Mekdela

Arial view of some of the guesthouses on Mekdela

Mekdela to Gishen Mariam

I woke up suffering. The tukul was surrounded by tall pretty grasses going to seed, which had set off my hay fever. I popped a pill, took the eye drops and decided to fly the drone before the wind picked up. I got a few good photos and then one bad crash. Repairs now needed!

Sevastapol canon on Mekdela

Dawit and I with Sevastopol.

We set off early, no tea or breakfast possible, to the north end of the Amba to the big gun – or mortar – that was called Sevastapol. This short stumpy cannon weighing some 6-8 tons was dragged from its

foundation in Gafat (near Debre Tabor) to Mekdela (several hundred km) an epic feat in itself. It was fired once before it cracked.

 

It now or stands sadly surrounded by a corrugated fence. There is a smaller cannon too on the western side of Mekdela it’s of similar design just maybe 1/4 the size.

 

Statue of Tewedros in Tenta

Looking over the gorges to the south you had to wonder on the stupidity of Victorian Britain, to send an army to punish the Ethiopian ruler for kidnapping a British Consul and a few missionaries.

 

On 13th April 1968 Atse (to use his Ethiopian title) Tewedros shot himself with a pistol sent as a gift from Queen Victoria. This swiftly ended the campaign led by General Napier; but at what cost and with nothing strategic achieved? ?

 

Hopefully the community can up the service level and get more visitors. I will be sending intrepid tourists there as its a great place for people to visit.

Bashalo river gorge

We had a much needed brunch when we dropped our team in Adjbar. Never has a sweet macchiato tasted sooo good. I needed two with the ubiquitous tibs, made more breakfast like by adding scrambled egg.

The road to Gishen took us down into the Bashalo river, locally called the Tukur Abay (Black Nile). A deep gorge with a fast flowing river.

We drove for a lovely 10 minutes on smooth asphalt before turning off to Gishen on a rough dirt road. Someway up we came to a snaking line of vehicles. Wow!

 

Traffic queue on road to Gishen

Instead, you will be proud that you have done so once you see the buy generic cialis http://djpaulkom.tv/crakd-this-stripper-gets-down-and-dirty-ratchet-with-it/ positive results. This is no longer a taboo subject and can happen to any age person but mostly it happens to the elders in the family due levitra professional online to weakness of aging. This major structural work of find over here cialis prescription online steel was finally finished in July 1982. There order generic viagra are side effects associated with ED prescription drugs. This was many kilometres before Amba. We could see the line of stopped vehicles going way up. I decided to walk. Dawit agreed to keep the Landy below the last vehicles so we didn’t get blocked in and I set off at the fastest pace I could. I stride past the continuous train of vehicles. Converted Isuzu buses, pick ups, Izuzu trucks, minibuses, landcruisers;- incredible!

 

Pilgrims were walking up with me, but none to go up & down as I was.  I passed an old friend, I passed people from Addis and Dessie, I passed diaspora Ethiopians with an American accent. In fact I passed tens of thousands of Ethiopians, all amazed at my being there and heading up alone.

Pilgrims pass priest collecting donations

There were stalls beside the road selling all kinds of refreshments and groups of priests with megaphones, crosses and icons looking for donations. There were mule men calling out for passers by to hire their mules, and the odd Bahaj (tuktuk) trying to tour for business.

The line of vehicles went on and on. Local policemen, I guess drafted in from nearby towns, tried to make sense of it all. Slowly smaller vehicles were shunted up, and on a few stretches of steep road where bigger vehicles had got stuck, one by one all vehicles were moved up. A few smart 4WD vehicles found spots to park off the road and set up camp.

Line of buses under Gishen Amba

As I got nearer to the top there were a few steep short cuts that pilgrims climbed up to avoid the road, and I thought I was there. The top of the Amba seemed some 50 m above me. There was a field like car park jammed with every kind of vehicle, and numerous stalls. I noted cactus fruit – Beles- for sale but I pushed on. It had taken me about 90 minutes already; and I had to get back to the Landy and drive on to Lalibela. To my surprise the snake of vehicles continued and someway on a snaking line of walking pilgrims followed a parallel footpath just above the road below the Amba’s top. I walked in as briskly as I could, overtaking the pilgrims while attendants from the church encouraged the walkers to ululate.

Another mass of parked buses beneath Mekdela

 

I could see the line of vehicles ended in another car park area, and at the same time the line of on foot pilgrims was backing up by a steep ascent. Without a queue I was 5 minutes from the top, but with this queue it could take half an hour or more and there was no way to get back down.

Crowds massed on narrow paths

I had to give up and turn round. It started raining at that point. I feared for the whole event if it the road and paths became muddy.

On my way down I tried to calculate

Atse Tewedros stickers and national flags

the vehicle numbers. I guessed at least 3 thousand. With that there would be over 100,000 pilgrims trying to pack into the Amba?!

On my way down I some friends but in the whole time I didn’t see any non Ethiopians. I reached Dawit; he’d cleverly kept himself from being blocked in. It was 4pm, I’d walked for some 3 hours. So the queue must have been at least a 7km queue!

We set off back down to the Bashilo river, passing many more pilgrims on foot and

The Jitta Gorge

in vehicles. The next night was the eve of the Mariam festival when everyone would want to be on the Amba, so goodness knows how many more we’re on their way!

After a few minutes of lovely asphalt we turned north up out of the river valley and snaked our way up to over 3,000 meters and Wegel Tena. It was late in the day and we still had another gorge to cross so we pushed on and down into the Jitta gorge, and up in the fading light to Wadla woreda and the ‘town’ of Kon. It was some of the worst road. Rough, rutted and crenelated! From Kon it was a short distance to the crossroads town of Gashena. Here the Lalibela road meets the east west road that links Weldiya with Werota, a small town on the shores of Lake Tana between Gondar and Bahir Dar. I knew the place well as it’s the centre of the Tesfa Community trekking area in Meket but the road to Lalibela was in the process of being asphalted. Some bits were a mess, other bits smooth tarmac. We reached Lalibela just before 8pm, and after securing our rooms I headed to Ben Abeba to meet my clients who’d eaten dinner there. Several cold beers and a shepherds pie later I felt revived, and ready for the next days road trip.

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The Backroads in Ethiopia – Wer Illu to Mekdela (28 Sept 18)

Mekdela Amba.

Today started and ended in the rich historical annals is Ethiopia. In the sky above as I write Mars looms big and red near the sting in the tail of Scorpio. The Milky Way and trillions of visible stars light up the moonless landscape. I’m writing from Mekdela Amba, where the colourful reign of Emperor Tewedros came to a tragic and dramatic end rather like a shooting star.

The day started in Wer Illu, a Shoan town where the young Menelik, Negus (king) of Shoa, based himself in the 1870s while he waged campaigns that expanded the lands he ruled to the south, west and east. His power grew to the extent that upon Emperor Yohannes’ death he was easily able to claim the Imperial crown. It’s interesting to note that Menelik’s father was killed in battle by Tewedros and he himself was imprisoned on Mekdela, yet said Tewedros treated him like a son (but he still had to escape the fortress Amba!)

Early this morning in Wer Illu I walked around Menelik’s compound: a number of old stone buildings surrounded by a meter thick wall that took the high ground above the town with great views over the Wonchit gorge. One pillar is curiously signed as guest house with seating recently put around it.

I also visited Giyorgis church. I particularly liked the stone gatehouse. The church was closed so I didn’t see inside. Around the church were a number of old houses, probably once belonging to big families, now in poor shape. But the town had a feel to it with a number of old buildings with balconies, probably 150 years old.

Dawit had managed to find a mechanic who helped to fix the power steering oil leak. So we saved the pump from fatal damage and our arms from exhaustion. He also secured the fix on the engine oil leak, and we were ready to go.

It was a stunning drive from North Shoa to South Wollo. We saw large troops Geladas near the gorges that were all around at the start. Shoan houses with compound walls and fancy gate houses gave way to conical thatched cottages as we reached the highlands of South Wollo, with roofs reaching the ground to protect from the bitter cold.

We were climbing all the time in altitude. Wer Ilu was around 2,900 m but we climbed to well over 3,500 passing an amazing volcanic plug. Fields of Meskal daisies made it even more scenic.

We hit the ‘main road’ coming west from Dessie and enjoyed some 30km of asphalt before taking the road north to Adjbar and Tenta.
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It was along this road that we saw our first pilgrims to Gishen Mariam going on foot.

After lunch in Adjbar we picked up our Mekdela guide Getachew and two cooks and set off first to Tenta 10km to the north and then along a 17km road to Mekdela.

The road was pretty good. A bit steep in places, but just short of Mekdela the road was blocked by a rock slide.

I had no idea that there was a dirt road to the top of the Amba. Anyway we abandoned the Landy and walked the last few km to the top. The government have facilitated the construction of some 7 guesthouses is 3 clusters. Drone view of Mekdela Amba from east side

View from drone, guesthouses in bottom left, looming south along east side of Amba

It’s a bit over the top as we gathered they had 15 visitors last year. Due to the lack of ‘uptake’ there had been a decline the state of the buildings. Some are not in use. The toilet by our guesthouse had such a small hole in it that it was unusable. But the long drop at the ‘northern’ guest house was fine. The cooks bought some supplies: bread, rice, oil and onion. So I added veggies and Shiro. We had a delicious dinner: rice, Shiro & al dente veggies. I’m not sure what they planned to feed us. But no tea, coffee, bottled drinks or breakfast.

We explored the southern end of the Amba where Menelik had his buildings. His ‘suicide’ place was clearly marked, and the remains of the prison, store and Medhan Alem church (looted and destroyed by the British ?). We also saw Tewedros’ burial place, a quite glade of trees and a concrete stone. A very simple place and somewhat moving. At the southern end, beyond a water catchment) amusingly called Tewedros’ swimming pool) is Mariam church with a pretty wood around it,and a brightly painted church.

Later I tried to fly my drone of the western edge. I got a few photos despite the wind before I crash landed ?.

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Driving the backroads in Ethiopia

After managing some repairs to a broken door lock, Dawit (a lovely guy and experienced driver) & I left Addis at 9:45 on Meskal morning. A quiet holiday morning after the bonfires the night before that celebrate the Meskal Eve. We are breakfast in Mukuturi, a town on the main road north from Addis we said goodbye to the asphalt and headed east on a gravel road. We were in the very north of Oromia region; horse country, but lots of cattle too.

We crossed Jammu river and stopped to see pilgrims from a bus (en route from Jimma to Gishen Mariam) washing in the river. We saw our tyre getting flat. It was 1,275 m above sea level. The temperature felt like 40*C. The nuts for the wheel got so hot they burned my fingers when I picked them up. It took 45 min to change tyre. I got my workout jacking up the car, moving wheels around, etc. I was able to wash in the river, which flowed with warm water.

We finally left at 1:40, but with no working spare tyre now ?. If another tyre was to go we were in deep dudu.

The Jammu river was our first gorge … first of many.

Fortunately 20 minutes later we pulled into a small place called Fetera, found a ‘gomista’ to fix the tyres and ate enjara & beg tibs, before setting off with our two working spares. ?

Soon we got to close to Alem Ketema (one of the main towns marked in our route) but the road out was a sharp left just west of the town so we didn’t see the place..

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People all dressed in holiday clothes, interested to see us pass

We crossed the river on a narrow Bailey bridge at around 1,370 meters, and drove back up into the highlands. We were shocked to hit asphalt, but it was on edge of a small town. I noted smart hotel which looked ok. The asphalt ended 500m outside town.

We drove through several small towns but the roads between were rough. We were on a plateau around 2,500 m. The wonchit gorge to our right. We soon realised that we were loosing the power steering. The oil had drained out. Dawit filled the fluid levels up but it went back out. The steering was hard without the power steering and we risked blowing the pump.

Next up the engine oil level light came on. That was a loose bolt. With some help from a passing truck we got that fixed and added some oil. The joys of an old Landrover.

We rocked up in Were Ilu, an historic town in N. Shoa at about 7pm. Found a decent hotel, a meal and a good sleep.

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The blessings of rain as the Thirteenth month comes to an end and 2011 nears.

Old Icon of St Raphael

Here we are in the thirteenth month – ready to say farewell to 2010 – in the Ethiopian Calendar.

Chubo, plies of sticks are sold for the bonfire, and plies of grass to decorate the floor on special days.

As most of you will know, Ethiopia has 13 months. The 12th month (Nehassay) ends on 5th September, and then starts the little month of Pagumay: just 5 days slotted in to add to the 12 months of 30 days making 365 days.  There is one very special day in Pagumay: tomorrow is  St. Rufael’s day – 3rd Pagumay (8th Sept). If it rains tomorrow, the rain is holy and blesses those it falls on.  A great day for dancing in the rain! By the way St. Rufael is the archangel in rank after saints Michael and Gabriel.

The last day of Pagumay is on Monday  and Tuesday 11th of September is New Year’s day, often called Enkutatash. It is a public holiday in Ethiopia and a day for feasting and celebrating with close family and friends.

The Demara – the flames of the Meskal fire.

Next up is Meskal. This is ostensibly a celebration to mark the ‘Finding of the True Cross’ in
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Ethiopia, but it comes towards the end of the rainy season and hopefully points to a good harvest. The story goes that in 326 AD the Empress Helena who was the mother of the great Roman Emperor Constantine had a dream in which she was told to light a fire and follow the smoke to find the True Cross; which she did. A fragment of the True Cross is said to be at the famous monastery in South Wollo – Gishen Mariam. This holiday is the cause of one of the biggest pilgrimages in Ethiopia as thousands of pilgrims descend on this mountain monastery.

The Meskal daisy, Ethiopian flower for for Meskal and New Year

In memory of the Queens discovery bonfires are lit around the county, mostly on the eve of Meskal itself (so on the 26th September). A big part of the celebration is presenting the bright yellow Meskal daisy’s.  These are used to decorate the bonfires before they are lit, and decorate the floors of houses. By Meskal the fields are full of this lovely daisy – so they are easy to find.

 

New Tesfa Calendar
(desk top and agenda)

Get your own calendar so you can follow all of these holidays. Tesfa Tours produce a beautiful calendar with all the Ethiopian dates and special holidays set into western months. The calendar runs from September to August. To get you copy of this unique calendar, please call 011 124 5178, or email info@tesfatours.com . We ask a donation towards the communities – 200 birr for the hanging calendar, 400 for the Agenda.

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The Unique Tesfa Calendar is ready!

New Tesfa Calendar
(desk top and agenda)

The new Tesfa Calendar that runs from Sep 2018 – Aug 2019 (ie Ethiopian Year 2011) is now in its 12th year and is ready!

This calendar is unique in that it details the Ethiopia dates, holidays, saints days, fasts , Islamic holidays and more onto a western calendar month format. So you can see on 11 September it is Meskerem 1 2011, you can see it is a public holiday – Enkutatash (New Year), its also Yohannes – (John the Baptist’s) Annual saints day and Al Hijara- Islamic New Year … not to forget its the monthly Lideta Mariam (birthday of St Mary) day.

This goes along side stunning photos that will make you want to get out of Addis,

The Tesfa hanging calendar – promoting the community treks

or fly over from where ever you have the calendar and see this beautiful country. The photos are taken from the Tesfa Community treks across the north of the country (the Agenda has photos from other additional places too).

This year the calendar comes in 3 versions:

The traditional hanging calendar (29cm across ands 53cm down)- 12 months with 13 photos. We ask a donation of 200 birr to help support the Tesfa communities who have guesthouses around the country hosting visitors enabling them to walk through their beautiful landscapes.

The desktop version, like the hanging calendar but smaller to fit on your desk (20cm x 17cm) – same pages – with photos facing back and dates forward. We also ask the 200 birr donation for these calendars.

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The Tesfa Agenda – Ethiopia and western calendar merged

donation – however if you buy 3 we will ask only 1,000 birr!

The calendars are available from our offices at Kebena, but we will also have copies at various locations around Addis, notably ICS, Sandford School, German School.  If you would like to hold copies to distribute in your organisation please let us know.

For further information call 011 124 5178 / or email calendars@tesfatours.com

 

 

 

 

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In August there are celebrations in the countryside

Tigray offers great walking with wonderful views, even in the rainy season.

Yesterday was the 1st of the Ethiopian month of Nehassy – 1.12.10 in the Ethiopian calendar (7.8.18 for much of the rest of the world) and it signals the beginning of the final fast of the year – Filseta – a 3 week fast which commemorates the ascension of the Virgin Mary to heaven.

This is a really lovely time to be trekking in the mountains of Tigray. There is much less rain and more sun there than in Addis. The soil being sandy does not turn to mud, and there are colourful celebrations – Buhe and Ashenda to enjoy.  You can also enjoy the prickly pear fruit – Beles, which is in full season now.

Stick Dancing in Meket

Buhe is celebrated throughout Orthodox parts of Ethiopia on 19th August and commemorates the transfiguration of Jesus on mount (Debre) Tabor.

 

Young boys go around the neighbourhood singing outside homes in return the families will give them specially baked ‘ Buhe’ bread. People light bonfires with chibo – bundles of dried sticks and sing the Hoya Hoya song.
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Ashenda- girls singing in traditional dress

Ashenda is celebrated in certain parts northern Ethiopia (especially Tigray and Agaw areas) at the end of the Filseta fasting on or around 22nd August. Beautifully dressed girls with special hairstyles, and maybe skirts made from the grass that gives the festival its name traditionally gather to sing songs and play drums, with a few young men watching over them to be sure they are safe. You will also see them in Addis and will be expected to make a small donation.

 

So why not escape the cold and wet of Addis and soak up some sun and enjoy the local culture on a community trek?

 

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Tourism numbers set to rise as the State of Emergency is lifted

Dr. Abiy, Prime minister of Ethiopia

Ethiopia’s State of Emergency was lifted on earlier this week as new prime minister Dr Abiy Ahmed continues to strike out on a more liberal course. Many political prisoners have been released since the new prime minister took over the helm on 2nd April this year. in response, tourism, already on the rise, looks set to surge forward as fears of disturbances and protest fade.

If you are planning a trip in the coming season (Sept 2018-Jan 2019) you need to book soon to get the accommodation you want as top hotels and lodges begin to sell out. Whether its in the Bale Mountains in Southern Ethiopia, the Simien

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Bale Mountain Lodge

Mountains to the north or Tigray in the far north, its getting harder to find availability.

 

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May – A month of holidays in Ethiopia

Arbegenoch – Ethiopian Patriots

There are a number of upcoming holidays in the merry month of May:

The May Day holiday on 1 May (Labour Day) is the first and is an internationally recognised  holiday (although the UK has moved it to the 1st Monday in May which kind of takes the magic out!)

The May 5th / Miazza 27 is Patriots Day and commemorates Haile Selassie’s triumphal return to Addis Ababa, ending the five year occupation of the city by Italian forces in World War II. In particular it honours the Ethiopian patriots (Arbegnoch) who fought for the liberation of their country alongside British (troops from Africa) and other Allied Forces from the Commonwealth countries, France and Belgium). This year, 77 years after this historic occasion, the very few surviving Patriots that are still able will lay a wreath at Arat Kilo in the centre of Addis Ababa.

Mengistu Haile Mariam

May 28th, Genbot Haya (20) is the date upon which EPRDF forces entered Addis Ababa ending the rule of Mengistu’s government which was known as the Derg.  The Derg was the name given to the committee of the military and police that coordinated the new government following the over throw of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974. The Derg, initially a temporary military committee, manoeuvred to take over the government, deposed and imprisoned the Emperor Haile Selassie in September 1974. In August 1975 he was killed in slightly mysterious circumstances. The Derg also formally abolished the monarchy and formally took on the communist ideology.

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EPRDF forces enter Addis Ababa 28 May 1991

Mengistu Haile Mariam quickly rose through the ranks to become the chairman in 1977, enforcing the Derg’s power with a two years of brutal repression called the Red Terror that killed many thousands of innocent people, and imprisoned thousands more.  The Derg also imposed nationalisation of land and businesses, and increasingly faced armed rebellion in Eritrea and Tigray. Horrific famine followed killing maybe 100,000 people and displacing many more.

The Derg officially came to an end as a system of government in February 1987, and in September that year a new government “People’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia” came into force, with however, Mengistu as a civilian still heading the

government. The collapse of Mengistu’s government became inevitable in early 1991 with EPRDF forces capturing cities such as Gondar, Bahir Dar and Dessie.  On 21 May with his government in disarray Mengistu fled to Zimbabwe where he still lives under shadow of a death sentence. On 28th May 1991, (Genbot 20) EPRDF forces entered Addis Ababa with very little fighting.

On community trek with the local kids in Meket

These holidays give you a chance for a long weekend here or there and are excellent opportunities to get out and see some of the stunning countryside and historical sights of Ethiopia. Why not book a Tesfa trek, a perfect way to see the scenery, culture and some of the wildlife that abounds in Ethiopia.

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The great Lenten fast draws to a close and Easter approaches

Fasika in Lalibela

Enkwanaderasachu

Best wishes to everyone celebrating Easter on either the 1st or the 8th of April. Easter in Ethiopia, known as Fasika is celebrated according to the Orthodox or Eastern church calendar this year on 8th April. Some years it falls on the same day as in the western church, some years it can be far apart, but this year it is one week after western Easter.

Fasika is a Ge’ez (the ancient liturgical language of Ethiopia) word and also the word in Amharinya and Tigrinya for Easter. Easter is also sometimes called Tensae a Ge’ez word meaning to rise). It is one

Sheep are bought into Addis for sale for holidays

of the most important holidays in Ethiopia, marking the end of a long 55 day Lenten fast. On Easter Sunday chickens, sheep, goats and cattle are dispatched for the pot as the fasting comes to an end in no uncertain terms. Sunday sees piles of sheep skins on street corners, to be picked up by small dealers in trucks. In the days leading up to Easter flocks of sheep and goats as well as herds of oxen are driven by herders into the city, chickens are driven in trucks and pick ups. They are sold at impromptu markets all over the city to be slaughtered in back yards. Prices of livestock more than double for Easter. Sheep come to the capital with drovers bringing them across countryside from several hundred miles away, from Shoa and even as far as Wollo.

Local shepherd boys in Wollo


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After Easter there is no fasting not even on Wednesdays and Fridays until after Pentecost on 27th May (Parakilitos). In the countryside the end of the fasting is celebrated in different ways. In Tigray priests are feted with parties held by different households from their parish. In Wollo I have seen the girls making swings from rope to hang from trees and sing songs while swinging, while the boys have javelin contests. Its also a second wedding season as people like to get married before the rainy season and after the fasting. These are enjoyable times in the countryside, and if you have the chance to spend a week or so up in the countryside on a Tesfa Trek in Wollo, Tigray or the Simiens you will be a very welcome guest and

Hosanna palm rings

participant at the celebrations. Its still not too late to book your trek in early April!

The lead up to Fasika starts now with Palm Sunday or Hosanna this Sunday (1 week before Easter, 1st April this year).  It is a very special day in the Orthodox church commemorating Jesus’s march into Jerusalem on a donkey with Palm fonds laid before him. It is marked with palms (worn by many worshippers on hands or head), processions and special services in the church.

Following Hosanna is the last week of the Great Lenten fast or Hudadi.  This final week of Hudadi is commonly known as Holy Week, or the “Week of Pains” or in Ethiopia Himamat and it is the strictest part of Lent. During Himamat no absolution is given, and during this week the fast becomes yet more rigorous. For some strict worshippers, having broken the fast after mass on Thursday they will not eat any food nor drink even a drop of water until Easter morning. So they totally abstain for all of Good Friday (or Sekelet) and Saturday, breaking this fast after the church service that goes through the night on Saturday, finishing at around 3am on Sunday morning. These three days are known as “Qanona”. The priests neither eat nor drink but remain in the churches singing and praying incessantly.

As far as I am aware no other major religion has such penitential fasting. For the strict observers of the fast, the 55 days of Lent are very tough on the body. Fasting in Ethiopia not only means a vegan diet but also means many hours of no food or drink. Each fasting day the observer will not eat of drink anything from the time they wake up until after the mass in the middle of the day is finished in church for many that means 3-4pm. Two simple meals may then follow, a late ‘lunch’ or more properly ‘break-fast’, and a light supper in the evening. What is staggering is that there is no drinking – not water, not coffee, nothing – during those fasting hours.

For vegetarians the end of Lent means no fasting food, even on Wednesdays and Fridays – so make the most of the last week of fasting.

 

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